Which document is a court-issued order for financial records access?

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Access to financial records when consent isn’t given is typically authorized by a court order under the Right to Financial Privacy Act, and the actual document that commands the bank to disclose those records is a judicial subpoena. This court-issued command is designed to compel production of the specific financial records and comes directly from the judiciary, making it the appropriate instrument for obtaining banking information in formal proceedings. A search warrant, while a court-issued instrument, is normally used to search a place for evidence and seize items, not to obtain records through a bank’s files. A grand jury subpoena is a type of subpoena used in grand jury investigations, but the general mechanism for accessing financial records via a court order is best described as a judicial subpoena. The RFPA on its own is the law that governs such access, not the document itself.