Study for the Certified Bank Secrecy Act Professional Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Get exam ready!

Multiple Choice

Which term refers to the evaluation of the potential OFAC compliance risks?

Evaluating potential sanctions-related issues is done through a risk assessment. This process systematically identifies where OFAC rules could be violated—by customers, counterparties, products, services, jurisdictions, or transaction types—and gauges both the likelihood and impact of those risks. The insight gained from a risk assessment guides where to apply controls like sanctions screening, enhanced due diligence, and ongoing monitoring to reduce exposure. The other terms describe either the outcome or the controls, not the evaluation itself. An OFAC risk profile might summarize risk once assessed, but it’s not the act of evaluating. Prohibited transactions are actions that are forbidden, not the assessment process. Blocking accounts is a mitigation step to freeze assets, not the evaluation of risk.

Evaluating potential sanctions-related issues is done through a risk assessment. This process systematically identifies where OFAC rules could be violated—by customers, counterparties, products, services, jurisdictions, or transaction types—and gauges both the likelihood and impact of those risks. The insight gained from a risk assessment guides where to apply controls like sanctions screening, enhanced due diligence, and ongoing monitoring to reduce exposure.

The other terms describe either the outcome or the controls, not the evaluation itself. An OFAC risk profile might summarize risk once assessed, but it’s not the act of evaluating. Prohibited transactions are actions that are forbidden, not the assessment process. Blocking accounts is a mitigation step to freeze assets, not the evaluation of risk.